[v3] kni: allow configuring the kni thread granularity

Message ID 1636366413-57455-1-git-send-email-tudor.cornea@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Delegated to: Thomas Monjalon
Headers
Series [v3] kni: allow configuring the kni thread granularity |

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Commit Message

Tudor Cornea Nov. 8, 2021, 10:13 a.m. UTC
  The Kni kthreads seem to be re-scheduled at a granularity of roughly
1 millisecond right now, which seems to be insufficient for performing
tests involving a lot of control plane traffic.

Even if KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL is set to 5 microseconds, it
seems that the existing code cannot reschedule at the desired granularily,
due to precision constraints of schedule_timeout_interruptible().

In our use case, we leverage the Linux Kernel for control plane, and
it is not uncommon to have 60K - 100K pps for some signaling protocols.

Since we are not in atomic context, the usleep_range() function seems to be
more appropriate for being able to introduce smaller controlled delays,
in the range of 5-10 microseconds. Upon reading the existing code, it would
seem that this was the original intent. Adding sub-millisecond delays,
seems unfeasible with a call to schedule_timeout_interruptible().

KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL 5 /* us */
schedule_timeout_interruptible(
        usecs_to_jiffies(KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL));

Below, we attempted a brief comparison between the existing implementation,
which uses schedule_timeout_interruptible() and usleep_range().

We attempt to measure the CPU usage, and RTT between two Kni interfaces,
which are created on top of vmxnet3 adapters, connected by a vSwitch.

insmod rte_kni.ko kthread_mode=single carrier=on

schedule_timeout_interruptible(usecs_to_jiffies(5))
kni_single CPU Usage: 2-4 %
[root@localhost ~]# ping 1.1.1.2 -I eth1
PING 1.1.1.2 (1.1.1.2) from 1.1.1.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.70 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.00 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.99 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.985 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.00 ms

usleep_range(5, 10)
kni_single CPU usage: 50%
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.338 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.123 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.139 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.159 ms

usleep_range(20, 50)
kni_single CPU usage: 24%
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.202 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.171 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.248 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.185 ms

usleep_range(50, 100)
kni_single CPU usage: 13%
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.537 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.257 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.231 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.200 ms

usleep_range(100, 200)
kni_single CPU usage: 7%
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.716 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.167 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.459 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.455 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms

usleep_range(1000, 1100)
kni_single CPU usage: 2%
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.22 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.15 ms

Upon testing, usleep_range(1000, 1100) seems roughly equivalent in
latency and cpu usage to the variant with schedule_timeout_interruptible(),
while usleep_range(100, 200) seems to give a decent tradeoff between
latency and cpu usage, while allowing users to tweak the limits for
improved precision if they have such use cases.

Disabling RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT, interestingly seems to lead to a
softlockup on my kernel.

Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
CPU: 0 PID: 1226 Comm: kni_single Tainted: G        W  O 3.10 #1
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff814f84de>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff814f7891>] panic+0xcd/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff810993b0>] watchdog_timer_fn+0x160/0x160
 [<ffffffff810644b2>] __run_hrtimer.isra.4+0x42/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81064b57>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xe7/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8102cd57>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x67/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8150321d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80

References:
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt

Signed-off-by: Tudor Cornea <tudor.cornea@gmail.com>

---
v3:
* Fixed unwrapped commit description warning
* Changed from hrtimers to Linux High Precision Timers in docs
* Added two tabs at the beginning of the new params description.
  Stephen correctly pointed out that the descriptions of the parameters
  for the Kni module are nonstandard w.r.t existing kernel code.
  I was thinking to preserve compatibility with the existing parameters
  of the Kni module for the moment, while an additional clean-up patch
  could format the descriptions to be closer to the kernel standard.
v2:
* Fixed some spelling errors
---
 doc/guides/prog_guide/kernel_nic_interface.rst | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/linux/kni/kni_dev.h                     |  2 +-
 kernel/linux/kni/kni_misc.c                    | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
  

Comments

Ferruh Yigit Nov. 22, 2021, 5:31 p.m. UTC | #1
On 11/8/2021 10:13 AM, Tudor Cornea wrote:
> The Kni kthreads seem to be re-scheduled at a granularity of roughly
> 1 millisecond right now, which seems to be insufficient for performing
> tests involving a lot of control plane traffic.
> 
> Even if KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL is set to 5 microseconds, it
> seems that the existing code cannot reschedule at the desired granularily,
> due to precision constraints of schedule_timeout_interruptible().
> 

ack

> In our use case, we leverage the Linux Kernel for control plane, and
> it is not uncommon to have 60K - 100K pps for some signaling protocols.
> 
> Since we are not in atomic context, the usleep_range() function seems to be
> more appropriate for being able to introduce smaller controlled delays,
> in the range of 5-10 microseconds. Upon reading the existing code, it would
> seem that this was the original intent. Adding sub-millisecond delays,
> seems unfeasible with a call to schedule_timeout_interruptible().
>> KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL 5 /* us */
> schedule_timeout_interruptible(
>          usecs_to_jiffies(KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL));
> 

Agree, although comment highlights that intention is to have microsecond
current code doesn't provide it.

> Below, we attempted a brief comparison between the existing implementation,
> which uses schedule_timeout_interruptible() and usleep_range().
> 

+1 to use 'usleep_range()'.

Overall +1 to the change, I think it fixes the kernel thread delay, and
makes it configurable. As you clarified below, making the polls too frequent
cause too much CPU consumption, so it is good idea to make it configurable.

Let me test the code first, I think it is too late for this release, but
we can get it for next release if the testing goes well.

> We attempt to measure the CPU usage, and RTT between two Kni interfaces,
> which are created on top of vmxnet3 adapters, connected by a vSwitch.
> 
> insmod rte_kni.ko kthread_mode=single carrier=on
> 
> schedule_timeout_interruptible(usecs_to_jiffies(5))
> kni_single CPU Usage: 2-4 %
> [root@localhost ~]# ping 1.1.1.2 -I eth1
> PING 1.1.1.2 (1.1.1.2) from 1.1.1.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data.
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.70 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.00 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.99 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.985 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.00 ms
> 
> usleep_range(5, 10)
> kni_single CPU usage: 50%
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.338 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.123 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.139 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.159 ms
> 
> usleep_range(20, 50)
> kni_single CPU usage: 24%
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.202 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.171 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.248 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.185 ms
> 
> usleep_range(50, 100)
> kni_single CPU usage: 13%
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.537 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.257 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.231 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.200 ms
> 
> usleep_range(100, 200)
> kni_single CPU usage: 7%
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.716 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.167 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.459 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.455 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms
> 
> usleep_range(1000, 1100)
> kni_single CPU usage: 2%
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.22 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.15 ms
> 
> Upon testing, usleep_range(1000, 1100) seems roughly equivalent in
> latency and cpu usage to the variant with schedule_timeout_interruptible(),
> while usleep_range(100, 200) seems to give a decent tradeoff between
> latency and cpu usage, while allowing users to tweak the limits for
> improved precision if they have such use cases.
> 
> Disabling RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT, interestingly seems to lead to a
> softlockup on my kernel.
> 

Same here. That is why I wonder if there is a point to keep the compile
time flag?
Since we can't unset it practically, and now the delay can be configurable
by module parameters, what do you think to remove the compile time flag
completely?

> Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
> CPU: 0 PID: 1226 Comm: kni_single Tainted: G        W  O 3.10 #1
>   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff814f84de>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
>   [<ffffffff814f7891>] panic+0xcd/0x1e0
>   [<ffffffff810993b0>] watchdog_timer_fn+0x160/0x160
>   [<ffffffff810644b2>] __run_hrtimer.isra.4+0x42/0xd0
>   [<ffffffff81064b57>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xe7/0x1f0
>   [<ffffffff8102cd57>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x67/0xa0
>   [<ffffffff8150321d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
> 
> References:
> [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tudor Cornea <tudor.cornea@gmail.com>
> 

<...>
  
Ferruh Yigit Nov. 23, 2021, 5:08 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/22/2021 5:31 PM, Ferruh Yigit wrote:
> On 11/8/2021 10:13 AM, Tudor Cornea wrote:
>> The Kni kthreads seem to be re-scheduled at a granularity of roughly
>> 1 millisecond right now, which seems to be insufficient for performing
>> tests involving a lot of control plane traffic.
>>
>> Even if KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL is set to 5 microseconds, it
>> seems that the existing code cannot reschedule at the desired granularily,
>> due to precision constraints of schedule_timeout_interruptible().
>>
> 
> ack
> 
>> In our use case, we leverage the Linux Kernel for control plane, and
>> it is not uncommon to have 60K - 100K pps for some signaling protocols.
>>
>> Since we are not in atomic context, the usleep_range() function seems to be
>> more appropriate for being able to introduce smaller controlled delays,
>> in the range of 5-10 microseconds. Upon reading the existing code, it would
>> seem that this was the original intent. Adding sub-millisecond delays,
>> seems unfeasible with a call to schedule_timeout_interruptible().
>>> KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL 5 /* us */
>> schedule_timeout_interruptible(
>>          usecs_to_jiffies(KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL));
>>
> 
> Agree, although comment highlights that intention is to have microsecond
> current code doesn't provide it.
> 
>> Below, we attempted a brief comparison between the existing implementation,
>> which uses schedule_timeout_interruptible() and usleep_range().
>>
> 
> +1 to use 'usleep_range()'.
> 
> Overall +1 to the change, I think it fixes the kernel thread delay, and
> makes it configurable. As you clarified below, making the polls too frequent
> cause too much CPU consumption, so it is good idea to make it configurable.
> 
> Let me test the code first, I think it is too late for this release, but
> we can get it for next release if the testing goes well.
> 

As I tested both with KNI sample app and KNI PMD, change looks good,
practically we can't change the scheduler delay with existing code but
this patch enables it and lets configure performance/CPU usage trade of.

Only possible change is to remove 'RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT' macro as
mentioned below.

>> We attempt to measure the CPU usage, and RTT between two Kni interfaces,
>> which are created on top of vmxnet3 adapters, connected by a vSwitch.
>>
>> insmod rte_kni.ko kthread_mode=single carrier=on
>>
>> schedule_timeout_interruptible(usecs_to_jiffies(5))
>> kni_single CPU Usage: 2-4 %
>> [root@localhost ~]# ping 1.1.1.2 -I eth1
>> PING 1.1.1.2 (1.1.1.2) from 1.1.1.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data.
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.70 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.00 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.99 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.985 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.00 ms
>>
>> usleep_range(5, 10)
>> kni_single CPU usage: 50%
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.338 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.123 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.139 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.159 ms
>>
>> usleep_range(20, 50)
>> kni_single CPU usage: 24%
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.202 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.171 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.248 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.185 ms
>>
>> usleep_range(50, 100)
>> kni_single CPU usage: 13%
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.537 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.257 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.231 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.200 ms
>>
>> usleep_range(100, 200)
>> kni_single CPU usage: 7%
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.716 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.167 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.459 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.455 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms
>>
>> usleep_range(1000, 1100)
>> kni_single CPU usage: 2%
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.22 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.17 ms
>> 64 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.15 ms
>>
>> Upon testing, usleep_range(1000, 1100) seems roughly equivalent in
>> latency and cpu usage to the variant with schedule_timeout_interruptible(),
>> while usleep_range(100, 200) seems to give a decent tradeoff between
>> latency and cpu usage, while allowing users to tweak the limits for
>> improved precision if they have such use cases.
>>
>> Disabling RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT, interestingly seems to lead to a
>> softlockup on my kernel.
>>
> 
> Same here. That is why I wonder if there is a point to keep the compile
> time flag?
> Since we can't unset it practically, and now the delay can be configurable
> by module parameters, what do you think to remove the compile time flag
> completely?
> 
>> Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
>> CPU: 0 PID: 1226 Comm: kni_single Tainted: G        W  O 3.10 #1
>>   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff814f84de>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
>>   [<ffffffff814f7891>] panic+0xcd/0x1e0
>>   [<ffffffff810993b0>] watchdog_timer_fn+0x160/0x160
>>   [<ffffffff810644b2>] __run_hrtimer.isra.4+0x42/0xd0
>>   [<ffffffff81064b57>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xe7/0x1f0
>>   [<ffffffff8102cd57>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x67/0xa0
>>   [<ffffffff8150321d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
>>
>> References:
>> [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tudor Cornea <tudor.cornea@gmail.com>
>>
> 
> <...>
  
Tudor Cornea Nov. 24, 2021, 5:10 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Ferruh,



> As I tested both with KNI sample app and KNI PMD, change looks good,
> practically we can't change the scheduler delay with existing code but
> this patch enables it and lets configure performance/CPU usage trade of.
>
> Only possible change is to remove 'RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT' macro as
> mentioned below.
>
>
Thanks for the suggestion.
I will send an updated version of the patch, which will remove the
RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT macro
  

Patch

diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/kernel_nic_interface.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/kernel_nic_interface.rst
index 1ce03ec..fce3667 100644
--- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/kernel_nic_interface.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/kernel_nic_interface.rst
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@  can be specified when the module is loaded to control its behavior:
                     off   Interfaces will be created with carrier state set to off.
                     on    Interfaces will be created with carrier state set to on.
                      (charp)
+    parm:           min_scheduling_interval: "Kni thread min scheduling interval (default=100 microseconds):
+                     (long)
+    parm:           max_scheduling_interval: "Kni thread max scheduling interval (default=200 microseconds):
+                     (long)
 
 Loading the ``rte_kni`` kernel module without any optional parameters is
 the typical way a DPDK application gets packets into and out of the kernel
@@ -174,6 +178,35 @@  To set the default carrier state to *off*:
 If the ``carrier`` parameter is not specified, the default carrier state
 of KNI interfaces will be set to *off*.
 
+KNI Kthread Scheduling
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``min_scheduling_interval`` and ``max_scheduling_interval`` parameters
+control the rescheduling interval of the KNI kthreads.
+
+This might be useful if we have use cases in which we require improved
+latency or performance for control plane traffic.
+
+The implementation is backed by Linux High Precision Timers, and uses ``usleep_range``.
+Hence, it will have the same granularity constraints as this Linux subsystem.
+
+For Linux High Precision Timers, you can check the following resource: `Kernel Timers <http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt>`_
+
+To set the ``min_scheduling_interval`` to a value of 100 microseconds:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    # insmod <build_dir>/kernel/linux/kni/rte_kni.ko min_scheduling_interval=100
+
+To set the ``max_scheduling_interval`` to a value of 200 microseconds:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    # insmod <build_dir>/kernel/linux/kni/rte_kni.ko max_scheduling_interval=200
+
+If the ``min_scheduling_interval`` and ``max_scheduling_interval`` parameters are
+not specified, the default interval limits will be set to *100* and *200* respectively.
+
 KNI Creation and Deletion
 -------------------------
 
diff --git a/kernel/linux/kni/kni_dev.h b/kernel/linux/kni/kni_dev.h
index c15da311..bb4d891 100644
--- a/kernel/linux/kni/kni_dev.h
+++ b/kernel/linux/kni/kni_dev.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
 #include <rte_kni_common.h>
-#define KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL 5 /* us */
+#define KNI_KTHREAD_MAX_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL 1000000 /* us */
 
 #define MBUF_BURST_SZ 32
 
diff --git a/kernel/linux/kni/kni_misc.c b/kernel/linux/kni/kni_misc.c
index 2b464c4..1bfa33f 100644
--- a/kernel/linux/kni/kni_misc.c
+++ b/kernel/linux/kni/kni_misc.c
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@  static uint32_t multiple_kthread_on;
 static char *carrier;
 uint32_t kni_dflt_carrier;
 
+#ifdef RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT
+/* Kni thread scheduling interval */
+static long min_scheduling_interval = 100; /* us */
+static long max_scheduling_interval = 200; /* us */
+#endif
+
 #define KNI_DEV_IN_USE_BIT_NUM 0 /* Bit number for device in use */
 
 static int kni_net_id;
@@ -130,8 +136,7 @@  kni_thread_single(void *data)
 		up_read(&knet->kni_list_lock);
 #ifdef RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT
 		/* reschedule out for a while */
-		schedule_timeout_interruptible(
-			usecs_to_jiffies(KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL));
+		usleep_range(min_scheduling_interval, max_scheduling_interval);
 #endif
 	}
 
@@ -150,8 +155,7 @@  kni_thread_multiple(void *param)
 			kni_net_poll_resp(dev);
 		}
 #ifdef RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT
-		schedule_timeout_interruptible(
-			usecs_to_jiffies(KNI_KTHREAD_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL));
+		usleep_range(min_scheduling_interval, max_scheduling_interval);
 #endif
 	}
 
@@ -593,6 +597,16 @@  kni_init(void)
 	else
 		pr_debug("Default carrier state set to on.\n");
 
+#ifdef RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT
+	if (min_scheduling_interval < 0 || max_scheduling_interval < 0 ||
+		min_scheduling_interval > KNI_KTHREAD_MAX_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL ||
+		max_scheduling_interval > KNI_KTHREAD_MAX_RESCHEDULE_INTERVAL ||
+		min_scheduling_interval >= max_scheduling_interval) {
+		pr_err("Invalid parameters for scheduling interval\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SIMPLIFIED_PERNET_OPERATIONS
 	rc = register_pernet_subsys(&kni_net_ops);
 #else
@@ -659,3 +673,17 @@  MODULE_PARM_DESC(carrier,
 "\t\ton    Interfaces will be created with carrier state set to on.\n"
 "\t\t"
 );
+
+#ifdef RTE_KNI_PREEMPT_DEFAULT
+module_param(min_scheduling_interval, long, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_scheduling_interval,
+"\t\tKni thread min scheduling interval (default=100 microseconds):\n"
+"\t\t"
+);
+
+module_param(max_scheduling_interval, long, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_scheduling_interval,
+"\t\tKni thread max scheduling interval (default=200 microseconds):\n"
+"\t\t"
+);
+#endif