[dpdk-dev,v5,1/2] doc: live migration of VM with Virtio and VF

Message ID 1468940969-21545-2-git-send-email-bernard.iremonger@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted, archived
Headers

Commit Message

Iremonger, Bernard July 19, 2016, 3:09 p.m. UTC
  This patch describes the procedure to be be followed
to perform Live Migration of a VM with Virtio and VF PMD's
using the bonding PMD.

It includes sample host and VM scripts used in the procedure,
and a sample switch configuration.

Signed-off-by: Bernard Iremonger <bernard.iremonger@intel.com>
---
 doc/guides/howto/index.rst                |  38 ++
 doc/guides/howto/lm_bond_virtio_sriov.rst | 709 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/guides/index.rst                      |   1 +
 3 files changed, 748 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/guides/howto/index.rst
 create mode 100644 doc/guides/howto/lm_bond_virtio_sriov.rst
  

Comments

John McNamara July 19, 2016, 4:12 p.m. UTC | #1
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Iremonger, Bernard
> Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2016 4:09 PM
> To: Mcnamara, John <john.mcnamara@intel.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Liu, Yong <yong.liu@intel.com>; Xu, Qian Q <qian.q.xu@intel.com>;
> yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com; Iremonger, Bernard
> <bernard.iremonger@intel.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v5 1/2] doc: live migration of VM with Virtio and VF
> 
> This patch describes the procedure to be be followed to perform Live
> Migration of a VM with Virtio and VF PMD's using the bonding PMD.
> 
> It includes sample host and VM scripts used in the procedure, and a sample
> switch configuration.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bernard Iremonger <bernard.iremonger@intel.com>

Acked-by: John McNamara <john.mcnamara@intel.com>
  

Patch

diff --git a/doc/guides/howto/index.rst b/doc/guides/howto/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ff7526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/guides/howto/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ 
+..  BSD LICENSE
+    Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+How To User Guides
+==================
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 2
+    :numbered:
+
+    lm_bond_virtio_sriov
diff --git a/doc/guides/howto/lm_bond_virtio_sriov.rst b/doc/guides/howto/lm_bond_virtio_sriov.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf797d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/guides/howto/lm_bond_virtio_sriov.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ 
+..  BSD LICENSE
+    Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Live Migration of VM with SR-IOV VF
+===================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+It is not possible to migrate a Virtual Machine which has an SR-IOV Virtual Function (VF).
+
+To get around this problem the bonding PMD is used.
+
+The following sections show an example of how to do this.
+
+Test Setup
+----------
+
+A bonded device is created in the VM.
+The virtio and VF PMD's are added as slaves to the bonded device.
+The VF is set as the primary slave of the bonded device.
+
+A bridge must be set up on the Host connecting the tap device, which is the
+backend of the Virtio device and the Physical Function (PF) device.
+
+To test the Live Migration two servers with identical operating systems installed are used.
+KVM and Qemu 2.3 is also required on the servers.
+
+In this example, the servers have Niantic and or Fortville NIC's installed.
+The NIC's on both servers are connected to a switch
+which is also connected to the traffic generator.
+
+The switch is configured to broadcast traffic on all the NIC ports.
+A :ref:`Sample switch configuration <lm_bond_virtio_sriov_switch_conf>`
+can be found in this section.
+
+The host is running the Kernel PF driver (ixgbe or i40e).
+
+The ip address of host_server_1 is 10.237.212.46
+
+The ip address of host_server_2 is 10.237.212.131
+
+Live Migration steps
+--------------------
+
+The sample scripts mentioned in the steps below can be found in the
+:ref:`Sample host scripts <lm_bond_virtio_sriov_host_scripts>` and
+:ref:`Sample VM scripts <lm_bond_virtio_sriov_vm_scripts>` sections.
+
+On host_server_1: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   cd /root/dpdk/host_scripts
+   ./setup_vf_on_212_46.sh
+
+For Fortville NIC
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   ./vm_virtio_vf_i40e_212_46.sh
+
+For Niantic NIC
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   ./vm_virtio_vf_one_212_46.sh
+
+On host_server_1: Terminal 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   cd /root/dpdk/host_scripts
+   ./setup_bridge_on_212_46.sh
+   ./connect_to_qemu_mon_on_host.sh
+   (qemu)
+
+On host_server_1: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**In VM on host_server_1:**
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   cd /root/dpdk/vm_scripts
+   ./setup_dpdk_in_vm.sh
+   ./run_testpmd_bonding_in_vm.sh
+
+   testpmd> show port info all
+
+The ``mac_addr`` command only works with kernel PF for Niantic
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> mac_addr add port 1 vf 0 AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
+
+The syntax of the ``testpmd`` command is:
+
+Create bonded device (mode) (socket).
+
+Mode 1 is active backup.
+
+Virtio is port 0 (P0).
+
+VF is port 1 (P1).
+
+Bonding is port 2 (P2).
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> create bonded device 1 0
+   Created new bonded device eth_bond_testpmd_0 on (port 2).
+   testpmd> add bonding slave 0 2
+   testpmd> add bonding slave 1 2
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+
+The syntax of the ``testpmd`` command is:
+
+set bonding primary (slave id) (port id)
+
+Set primary to P1 before starting bonding port.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> set bonding primary 1 2
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+   testpmd> port start 2
+   Port 2: 02:09:C0:68:99:A5
+   Checking link statuses...
+   Port 0 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
+   Port 1 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
+   Port 2 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
+
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+
+Primary is now P1. There are 2 active slaves.
+
+Use P2 only for forwarding.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> set portlist 2
+   testpmd> show config fwd
+   testpmd> set fwd mac
+   testpmd> start
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+
+Primary is now P1. There are 2 active slaves.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+
+VF traffic is seen at P1 and P2.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> clear port stats all
+   testpmd> set bonding primary 0 2
+   testpmd> remove bonding slave 1 2
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+
+Primary is now P0. There is 1 active slave.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> clear port stats all
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+
+No VF traffic is seen at P0 and P2, VF MAC address still present.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> port stop 1
+   testpmd> port close 1
+
+Port close should remove VF MAC address, it does not remove perm_addr.
+
+The ``mac_addr`` command only works with the kernel PF for Niantic.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> mac_addr remove 1 AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
+   testpmd> port detach 1
+   Port '0000:00:04.0' is detached. Now total ports is 2
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+
+No VF traffic is seen at P0 and P2.
+
+On host_server_1: Terminal 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) device_del vf1
+
+
+On host_server_1: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**In VM on host_server_1:**
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+
+Primary is now P0. There is 1 active slave.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> show port info all
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+
+On host_server_2: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   cd /root/dpdk/host_scripts
+   ./setup_vf_on_212_131.sh
+   ./vm_virtio_one_migrate.sh
+
+On host_server_2: Terminal 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   ./setup_bridge_on_212_131.sh
+   ./connect_to_qemu_mon_on_host.sh
+   (qemu) info status
+   VM status: paused (inmigrate)
+   (qemu)
+
+On host_server_1: Terminal 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Check that the switch is up before migrating.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) migrate tcp:10.237.212.131:5555
+   (qemu) info status
+   VM status: paused (postmigrate)
+
+For the Niantic NIC.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) info migrate
+   capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: off
+   Migration status: completed
+   total time: 11834 milliseconds
+   downtime: 18 milliseconds
+   setup: 3 milliseconds
+   transferred ram: 389137 kbytes
+   throughput: 269.49 mbps
+   remaining ram: 0 kbytes
+   total ram: 1590088 kbytes
+   duplicate: 301620 pages
+   skipped: 0 pages
+   normal: 96433 pages
+   normal bytes: 385732 kbytes
+   dirty sync count: 2
+   (qemu) quit
+
+For the Fortville NIC.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) info migrate
+   capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: off
+   Migration status: completed
+   total time: 11619 milliseconds
+   downtime: 5 milliseconds
+   setup: 7 milliseconds
+   transferred ram: 379699 kbytes
+   throughput: 267.82 mbps
+   remaining ram: 0 kbytes
+   total ram: 1590088 kbytes
+   duplicate: 303985 pages
+   skipped: 0 pages
+   normal: 94073 pages
+   normal bytes: 376292 kbytes
+   dirty sync count: 2
+   (qemu) quit
+
+On host_server_2: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**In VM on host_server_2:**
+
+   Hit Enter key. This brings the user to the testpmd prompt.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd>
+
+On host_server_2: Terminal 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) info status
+   VM status: running
+
+For the Niantic NIC.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) device_add pci-assign,host=06:10.0,id=vf1
+
+For the Fortville NIC.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   (qemu) device_add pci-assign,host=03:02.0,id=vf1
+
+On host_server_2: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**In VM on host_server_2:**
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testomd> show port info all
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+   testpmd> port attach 0000:00:04.0
+   Port 1 is attached.
+   Now total ports is 3
+   Done
+
+   testpmd> port start 1
+
+The ``mac_addr`` command only works with the Kernel PF for Niantic.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> mac_addr add port 1 vf 0 AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
+   testpmd> show port stats all.
+   testpmd> show config fwd
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+   testpmd> add bonding slave 1 2
+   testpmd> set bonding primary 1 2
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+
+VF traffic is seen at P1 (VF) and P2 (Bonded device).
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   testpmd> remove bonding slave 0 2
+   testpmd> show bonding config 2
+   testpmd> port stop 0
+   testpmd> port close 0
+   testpmd> port detach 0
+   Port '0000:00:03.0' is detached. Now total ports is 2
+
+   testpmd> show port info all
+   testpmd> show config fwd
+   testpmd> show port stats all
+
+VF traffic is seen at P1 (VF) and P2 (Bonded device).
+
+.. _lm_bond_virtio_sriov_host_scripts:
+
+Sample host scripts
+-------------------
+
+setup_vf_on_212_46.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Set up Virtual Functions on host_server_1
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # This script is run on the host 10.237.212.46 to setup the VF
+
+   # set up Niantic VF
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:09\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:09\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:09\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   rmmod ixgbevf
+
+   # set up Fortville VF
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:02\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:02\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:02\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   rmmod i40evf
+
+vm_virtio_vf_one_212_46.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Setup Virtual Machine on host_server_1
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+
+   # Path to KVM tool
+   KVM_PATH="/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64"
+
+   # Guest Disk image
+   DISK_IMG="/home/username/disk_image/virt1_sml.disk"
+
+   # Number of guest cpus
+   VCPUS_NR="4"
+
+   # Memory
+   MEM=1536
+
+   taskset -c 1-5 $KVM_PATH \
+    -enable-kvm \
+    -m $MEM \
+    -smp $VCPUS_NR \
+    -cpu host \
+    -name VM1 \
+    -no-reboot \
+    -net none \
+    -vnc none -nographic \
+    -hda $DISK_IMG \
+    -netdev type=tap,id=net1,script=no,downscript=no,ifname=tap1 \
+    -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net1,mac=CC:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB \
+    -device pci-assign,host=09:10.0,id=vf1 \
+    -monitor telnet::3333,server,nowait
+
+setup_bridge_on_212_46.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Setup bridge on host_server_1
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # This script is run on the host 10.237.212.46 to setup the bridge
+   # for the Tap device and the PF device.
+   # This enables traffic to go from the PF to the Tap to the Virtio PMD in the VM.
+
+   # ens3f0 is the Niantic NIC
+   # ens6f0 is the Fortville NIC
+
+   ifconfig ens3f0 down
+   ifconfig tap1 down
+   ifconfig ens6f0 down
+   ifconfig virbr0 down
+
+   brctl show virbr0
+   brctl addif virbr0 ens3f0
+   brctl addif virbr0 ens6f0
+   brctl addif virbr0 tap1
+   brctl show virbr0
+
+   ifconfig ens3f0 up
+   ifconfig tap1 up
+   ifconfig ens6f0 up
+   ifconfig virbr0 up
+
+connect_to_qemu_mon_on_host.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # This script is run on both hosts when the VM is up,
+   # to connect to the Qemu Monitor.
+
+   telnet 0 3333
+
+setup_vf_on_212_131.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Set up Virtual Functions on host_server_2
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # This script is run on the host 10.237.212.131 to setup the VF
+
+   # set up Niantic VF
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:06\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:06\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:06\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   rmmod ixgbevf
+
+   # set up Fortville VF
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:03\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:03\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:03\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+   rmmod i40evf
+
+vm_virtio_one_migrate.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Setup Virtual Machine on host_server_2
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # Start the VM on host_server_2 with the same parameters except without the VF
+   # parameters, as the VM on host_server_1, in migration-listen mode
+   # (-incoming tcp:0:5555)
+
+   # Path to KVM tool
+   KVM_PATH="/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64"
+
+   # Guest Disk image
+   DISK_IMG="/home/username/disk_image/virt1_sml.disk"
+
+   # Number of guest cpus
+   VCPUS_NR="4"
+
+   # Memory
+   MEM=1536
+
+   taskset -c 1-5 $KVM_PATH \
+    -enable-kvm \
+    -m $MEM \
+    -smp $VCPUS_NR \
+    -cpu host \
+    -name VM1 \
+    -no-reboot \
+    -net none \
+    -vnc none -nographic \
+    -hda $DISK_IMG \
+    -netdev type=tap,id=net1,script=no,downscript=no,ifname=tap1 \
+    -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net1,mac=CC:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB \
+    -incoming tcp:0:5555 \
+    -monitor telnet::3333,server,nowait
+
+setup_bridge_on_212_131.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Setup bridge on host_server_2
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # This script is run on the host to setup the bridge
+   # for the Tap device and the PF device.
+   # This enables traffic to go from the PF to the Tap to the Virtio PMD in the VM.
+
+   # ens4f0 is the Niantic NIC
+   # ens5f0 is the Fortville NIC
+
+   ifconfig ens4f0 down
+   ifconfig tap1 down
+   ifconfig ens5f0 down
+   ifconfig virbr0 down
+
+   brctl show virbr0
+   brctl addif virbr0 ens4f0
+   brctl addif virbr0 ens5f0
+   brctl addif virbr0 tap1
+   brctl show virbr0
+
+   ifconfig ens4f0 up
+   ifconfig tap1 up
+   ifconfig ens5f0 up
+   ifconfig virbr0 up
+
+.. _lm_bond_virtio_sriov_vm_scripts:
+
+Sample VM scripts
+-----------------
+
+setup_dpdk_in_vm.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Set up DPDK in the Virtual Machine
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # this script matches the vm_virtio_vf_one script
+   # virtio port is 03
+   # vf port is 04
+
+   cat  /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
+   echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
+   cat  /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
+
+   ifconfig -a
+   /root/dpdk/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --status
+
+   rmmod virtio-pci ixgbevf
+
+   modprobe uio
+   insmod /root/dpdk/x86_64-default-linuxapp-gcc/kmod/igb_uio.ko
+
+   /root/dpdk/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py -b igb_uio 0000:00:03.0
+   /root/dpdk/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py -b igb_uio 0000:00:04.0
+
+   /root/dpdk/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --status
+
+run_testpmd_bonding_in_vm.sh
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Run testpmd in the Virtual Machine.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   #!/bin/sh
+   # Run testpmd in the VM
+
+   # The test system has 8 cpus (0-7), use cpus 2-7 for VM
+   # Use taskset -pc <core number> <thread_id>
+
+   # use for bonding of virtio and vf tests in VM
+
+   /root/dpdk/x86_64-default-linuxapp-gcc/app/testpmd \
+   -c f -n 4 --socket-mem 350 --  --i --port-topology=chained
+
+.. _lm_bond_virtio_sriov_switch_conf:
+
+Sample switch configuration
+---------------------------
+
+The Intel switch is used to connect the traffic generator to the
+NIC's on host_server_1 and host_server_2.
+
+In order to run the switch configuration two console windows are required.
+
+Log in as root in both windows.
+
+TestPointShared, run_switch.sh and load /root/switch_config must be executed
+in the sequence below.
+
+On Switch: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+run TestPointShared
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   /usr/bin/TestPointShared
+
+On Switch: Terminal 2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+execute run_switch.sh
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   /root/run_switch.sh
+
+On Switch: Terminal 1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+load switch configuration
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   load /root/switch_config
+
+Sample switch configuration script
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``/root/switch_config`` script:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # TestPoint History
+   show port 1,5,9,13,17,21,25
+   set port 1,5,9,13,17,21,25 up
+   show port 1,5,9,13,17,21,25
+   del acl 1
+   create acl 1
+   create acl-port-set
+   create acl-port-set
+   add port port-set 1 0
+   add port port-set 5,9,13,17,21,25 1
+   create acl-rule 1 1
+   add acl-rule condition 1 1 port-set 1
+   add acl-rule action 1 1 redirect 1
+   apply acl
+   create vlan 1000
+   add vlan port 1000 1,5,9,13,17,21,25
+   set vlan tagging 1000 1,5,9,13,17,21,25 tag
+   set switch config flood_ucast fwd
+   show port stats all 1,5,9,13,17,21,25
diff --git a/doc/guides/index.rst b/doc/guides/index.rst
index 7aef7a3..0441859 100644
--- a/doc/guides/index.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/index.rst
@@ -43,5 +43,6 @@  DPDK documentation
    sample_app_ug/index
    testpmd_app_ug/index
    faq/index
+   howto/index
    rel_notes/index
    contributing/index