From patchwork Thu Feb 18 15:20:56 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Conor Walsh X-Patchwork-Id: 87988 X-Patchwork-Delegate: thomas@monjalon.net Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@inbox.dpdk.org Delivered-To: patchwork@inbox.dpdk.org Received: from mails.dpdk.org (mails.dpdk.org [217.70.189.124]) by inbox.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9F946A0524; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:21:37 +0100 (CET) Received: from [217.70.189.124] (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mails.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5008C1607C3; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:21:11 +0100 (CET) Received: from mga09.intel.com (mga09.intel.com [134.134.136.24]) by mails.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9BAFF1607BF for ; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:21:09 +0100 (CET) IronPort-SDR: 4FS1MoVFgGaICQp6YA4uw06U47TsxEPnEp1QpxMMZP7VqicMeXfJNKFr4MJdNU43HSs41RAcn3 zRtcEhcQiVSA== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9898"; a="183654473" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.81,187,1610438400"; d="scan'208";a="183654473" Received: from orsmga006.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.51]) by orsmga102.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 18 Feb 2021 07:21:09 -0800 IronPort-SDR: rccWCnkiADJS/jADgq1ks652/mZ1pxaMQG+mFck8Y1EwM34/foDnAUu28HreYq0jtmF5oIXZPC SyqgsjLUINsA== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.81,187,1610438400"; d="scan'208";a="364859477" Received: from silpixa00400466.ir.intel.com ([10.237.213.210]) by orsmga006.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 18 Feb 2021 07:21:07 -0800 From: Conor Walsh To: jerinj@marvell.com, stephen@networkplumber.org, bernard.iremonger@intel.com, konstantin.ananyev@intel.com, vladimir.medvedkin@intel.com Cc: dev@dpdk.org, Conor Walsh Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2021 15:20:56 +0000 Message-Id: <20210218152056.1893590-6-conor.walsh@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20210218152056.1893590-1-conor.walsh@intel.com> References: <20210218121552.1888092-1-conor.walsh@intel.com> <20210218152056.1893590-1-conor.walsh@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2 5/5] doc/guides/l3_forward: update documentation for FIB X-BeenThere: dev@dpdk.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: DPDK patches and discussions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: dev-bounces@dpdk.org Sender: "dev" The purpose of this patch is to update the l3fwd user guide to include the changes proposed in this patchset. Signed-off-by: Conor Walsh --- doc/guides/sample_app_ug/l3_forward.rst | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/l3_forward.rst b/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/l3_forward.rst index e7875f8dcd..266e1eb810 100644 --- a/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/l3_forward.rst +++ b/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/l3_forward.rst @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The application performs L3 forwarding. Overview -------- -The application demonstrates the use of the hash and LPM libraries in the DPDK +The application demonstrates the use of the hash, LPM and FIB libraries in DPDK to implement packet forwarding using poll or event mode PMDs for packet I/O. The initialization and run-time paths are very similar to those of the :doc:`l2_forward_real_virtual` and :doc:`l2_forward_event`. @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ decision is made based on information read from the input packet. Eventdev can optionally use S/W or H/W (if supported by platform) scheduler implementation for packet I/O based on run time parameters. -The lookup method is either hash-based or LPM-based and is selected at run time. When the selected lookup method is hash-based, +The lookup method is hash-based, LPM-based or FIB-based and is selected at run time. When the selected lookup method is hash-based, a hash object is used to emulate the flow classification stage. The hash object is used in correlation with a flow table to map each input packet to its flow at runtime. @@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ The hash lookup key is represented by a DiffServ 5-tuple composed of the followi Source IP Address, Destination IP Address, Protocol, Source Port and Destination Port. The ID of the output interface for the input packet is read from the identified flow table entry. The set of flows used by the application is statically configured and loaded into the hash at initialization time. -When the selected lookup method is LPM based, an LPM object is used to emulate the forwarding stage for IPv4 packets. -The LPM object is used as the routing table to identify the next hop for each input packet at runtime. +When the selected lookup method is LPM or FIB based, an LPM or FIB object is used to emulate the forwarding stage for IPv4 packets. +The LPM or FIB object is used as the routing table to identify the next hop for each input packet at runtime. -The LPM lookup key is represented by the Destination IP Address field read from the input packet. -The ID of the output interface for the input packet is the next hop returned by the LPM lookup. -The set of LPM rules used by the application is statically configured and loaded into the LPM object at initialization time. +The LPM and FIB lookup keys are represented by the Destination IP Address field read from the input packet. +The ID of the output interface for the input packet is the next hop returned by the LPM or FIB lookup. +The set of LPM and FIB rules used by the application is statically configured and loaded into the LPM or FIB object at initialization time. -In the sample application, hash-based forwarding supports IPv4 and IPv6. LPM-based forwarding supports IPv4 only. +In the sample application, hash-based and FIB-based forwarding supports both IPv4 and IPv6. LPM-based forwarding supports IPv4 only. Compiling the Application ------------------------- @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ The application has a number of command line options:: [-P] [-E] [-L] + [-F] --config(port,queue,lcore)[,(port,queue,lcore)] [--eth-dest=X,MM:MM:MM:MM:MM:MM] [--enable-jumbo [--max-pkt-len PKTLEN]] @@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ Where, * ``-L:`` Optional, enable longest prefix match. +* ``-F:`` Optional, enable forwarding information base. + * ``--config (port,queue,lcore)[,(port,queue,lcore)]:`` Determines which queues from which ports are mapped to which cores. * ``--eth-dest=X,MM:MM:MM:MM:MM:MM:`` Optional, ethernet destination for port X. @@ -290,6 +293,61 @@ The LPM object is created and loaded with the pre-configured entries read from a } #endif +FIB Initialization +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The FIB object is created and loaded with the pre-configured entries read from a global array. + +.. code-block:: c + + #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_FIB) + + void + setup_fib(const int socketid) + { + unsigned int i; + int ret; + char s[64]; + + /* create the FIB table */ + + snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "IPV4_L3FWD_FIB_%d", socketid); + + ipv4_l3fwd_fib_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_fib_create(s, socketid, IPV4_L3FWD_FIB_MAX_RULES); + + if (ipv4_l3fwd_fib_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL) + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd FIB table on socket %d\n", socketid); + + /* populate the FIB table */ + + for (i = 0; i < IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) { + struct in_addr in; + + /* skip unused ports */ + if ((1 << ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].if_out & enabled_port_mask) == 0) + continue; + + ret = rte_fib_add(ipv4_l3fwd_fib_lookup_struct[socketid], + ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].ip, + ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].depth, + ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].if_out); + + if (ret < 0) { + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the l3fwd FIB table on socket %d\n", + i, socketid); + } + + in.s_addr = htonl(ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].ip); + printf("FIB: Adding route %s / %d (%d)\n", + inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in, abuf, sizeof(abuf)), + ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].depth, + ipv4_l3fwd_fib_route_array[i].if_out); + } + + /* ipv6 omitted from this example for brevity */ + } + #endif + Packet Forwarding for Hash-based Lookups ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -380,6 +438,35 @@ for LPM-based lookups is done by the get_ipv4_dst_port() function below: return ((rte_lpm_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct, rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->dst_addr), &next_hop) == 0)? next_hop : portid); } +Packet Forwarding for FIB-based Lookups +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The FIB library was designed to process multiple packets at once, it does not have separate functions for single +and bulk lookups. ``rte_fib_lookup_bulk`` is used for ipv4 lookups and ``rte_fib6_lookup_bulk`` for ipv6. +An example of a FIB lookup function can be seen below: + +.. code-block:: c + + static inline uint16_t + fib_get_ipv4_dst_ports(struct rte_fib *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct, uint32_t *ipv4_addrs, uint64_t *next_hops, uint16_t portid, int nb_pkts) + { + uint16_t hops[nb_pkts]; + + rte_fib_lookup_bulk(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct, ipv4_addrs, next_hops, nb_pkts); + + /* + * If FIB has returned its default value for an unknown IP address set it to the portid supplied. + * FIB uses uint64_t for hops but l3fwd uses uint16_t so the values are cast. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < nb_pkts; i++) + (next_hops[i]==FIB_DEFAULT_HOP) ? (hops[i] = (uint16_t)portid) : (hops[i] = (uint16_t)next_hop[i]); + + return hops; + } + + /* IPv6 example omitted for brevity */ + Eventdev Driver Initialization ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Eventdev driver initialization is same as L2 forwarding eventdev application.