[dpdk-dev,V6,3/3] ring: introduce new header file to support C11 memory model
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Commit Message
To support C11 memory model barrier, 2 options are suggested by Jerin:
1. use rte_smp_rmb
2. use load_acquire/store_release(refer to [1]).
CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL is provided, and by default it is "y"
only on arm64 so far.
The reason why providing 2 options is due to the performance benchmark
difference in different arm machines, refer to [2].
We haven't tested on ppc64. If anyone verifies it, he can add
CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL=y to ppc64 config files.
[1] https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/sys/buf_ring.h#L170
[2] http://dpdk.org/ml/archives/dev/2017-October/080861.html
Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
Suggested-by: Jerin Jacob <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>
---
config/common_armv8a_linuxapp | 2 +
lib/librte_ring/Makefile | 3 +-
lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h | 14 ++-
lib/librte_ring/rte_ring_c11_mem.h | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 lib/librte_ring/rte_ring_c11_mem.h
Comments
-----Original Message-----
> Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2017 18:00:24 -0800
> From: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
> To: jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com, dev@dpdk.org,
> bruce.richardson@intel.com, konstantin.ananyev@intel.com
> Cc: olivier.matz@6wind.com, jianbo.liu@arm.com, hemant.agrawal@nxp.com, Jia
> He <hejianet@gmail.com>, Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
> Subject: [PATCH V6 3/3] ring: introduce new header file to support C11
> memory model
> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.7.4
>
> To support C11 memory model barrier, 2 options are suggested by Jerin:
> 1. use rte_smp_rmb
> 2. use load_acquire/store_release(refer to [1]).
> CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL is provided, and by default it is "y"
> only on arm64 so far.
>
> The reason why providing 2 options is due to the performance benchmark
> difference in different arm machines, refer to [2].
>
> We haven't tested on ppc64. If anyone verifies it, he can add
> CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL=y to ppc64 config files.
>
> [1] https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/sys/buf_ring.h#L170
> [2] http://dpdk.org/ml/archives/dev/2017-October/080861.html
>
> Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
> Suggested-by: Jerin Jacob <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Jerin Jacob <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>
@@ -49,3 +49,5 @@ CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_SFC_EFX_PMD=n
CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_AVP_PMD=n
CONFIG_RTE_SCHED_VECTOR=n
+
+CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL=y
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ SRCS-$(CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_RING) := rte_ring.c
# install includes
SYMLINK-$(CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_RING)-include := rte_ring.h \
- rte_ring_generic.h
+ rte_ring_generic.h \
+ rte_ring_c11_mem.h
include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.lib.mk
@@ -356,8 +356,20 @@ void rte_ring_dump(FILE *f, const struct rte_ring *r);
} \
} while (0)
-/* Move common functions to generic file */
+/* Between load and load. there might be cpu reorder in weak model
+ * (powerpc/arm).
+ * There are 2 choices for the users
+ * 1.use rmb() memory barrier
+ * 2.use one-direcion load_acquire/store_release barrier,defined by
+ * CONFIG_RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL=y
+ * It depends on performance test results.
+ * By default, move common functions to rte_ring_generic.h
+ */
+#ifdef RTE_RING_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL
+#include "rte_ring_c11_mem.h"
+#else
#include "rte_ring_generic.h"
+#endif
/**
* @internal Enqueue several objects on the ring
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2017 hxt-semitech. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of hxt-semitech nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTE_RING_C11_MEM_H_
+#define _RTE_RING_C11_MEM_H_
+
+static __rte_always_inline void
+update_tail(struct rte_ring_headtail *ht, uint32_t old_val, uint32_t new_val,
+ uint32_t single, uint32_t enqueue)
+{
+ RTE_SET_USED(enqueue);
+
+ /*
+ * If there are other enqueues/dequeues in progress that preceded us,
+ * we need to wait for them to complete
+ */
+ if (!single)
+ while (unlikely(ht->tail != old_val))
+ rte_pause();
+
+ __atomic_store_n(&ht->tail, new_val, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal This function updates the producer head for enqueue
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure
+ * @param is_sp
+ * Indicates whether multi-producer path is needed or not
+ * @param n
+ * The number of elements we will want to enqueue, i.e. how far should the
+ * head be moved
+ * @param behavior
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED: Enqueue a fixed number of items from a ring
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Enqueue as many items as possible from ring
+ * @param old_head
+ * Returns head value as it was before the move, i.e. where enqueue starts
+ * @param new_head
+ * Returns the current/new head value i.e. where enqueue finishes
+ * @param free_entries
+ * Returns the amount of free space in the ring BEFORE head was moved
+ * @return
+ * Actual number of objects enqueued.
+ * If behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED, this will be 0 or n only.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+__rte_ring_move_prod_head(struct rte_ring *r, int is_sp,
+ unsigned int n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior,
+ uint32_t *old_head, uint32_t *new_head,
+ uint32_t *free_entries)
+{
+ const uint32_t capacity = r->capacity;
+ unsigned int max = n;
+ int success;
+
+ do {
+ /* Reset n to the initial burst count */
+ n = max;
+
+ *old_head = __atomic_load_n(&r->prod.head,
+ __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+ const uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
+ /*
+ * The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
+ * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
+ * *old_head > cons_tail). So 'free_entries' is always between 0
+ * and capacity (which is < size).
+ */
+ *free_entries = (capacity + cons_tail - *old_head);
+
+ /* check that we have enough room in ring */
+ if (unlikely(n > *free_entries))
+ n = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ?
+ 0 : *free_entries;
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ *new_head = *old_head + n;
+ if (is_sp)
+ r->prod.head = *new_head, success = 1;
+ else
+ success = __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&r->prod.head,
+ old_head, *new_head,
+ 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE,
+ __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+ } while (unlikely(success == 0));
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal This function updates the consumer head for dequeue
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure
+ * @param is_sc
+ * Indicates whether multi-consumer path is needed or not
+ * @param n
+ * The number of elements we will want to enqueue, i.e. how far should the
+ * head be moved
+ * @param behavior
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED: Dequeue a fixed number of items from a ring
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Dequeue as many items as possible from ring
+ * @param old_head
+ * Returns head value as it was before the move, i.e. where dequeue starts
+ * @param new_head
+ * Returns the current/new head value i.e. where dequeue finishes
+ * @param entries
+ * Returns the number of entries in the ring BEFORE head was moved
+ * @return
+ * - Actual number of objects dequeued.
+ * If behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED, this will be 0 or n only.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+__rte_ring_move_cons_head(struct rte_ring *r, int is_sc,
+ unsigned int n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior,
+ uint32_t *old_head, uint32_t *new_head,
+ uint32_t *entries)
+{
+ unsigned int max = n;
+ int success;
+
+ /* move cons.head atomically */
+ do {
+ /* Restore n as it may change every loop */
+ n = max;
+ *old_head = __atomic_load_n(&r->cons.head,
+ __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+ const uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
+ /* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
+ * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
+ * cons_head > prod_tail). So 'entries' is always between 0
+ * and size(ring)-1.
+ */
+ *entries = (prod_tail - *old_head);
+
+ /* Set the actual entries for dequeue */
+ if (n > *entries)
+ n = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ? 0 : *entries;
+
+ if (unlikely(n == 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ *new_head = *old_head + n;
+ if (is_sc)
+ r->cons.head = *new_head, success = 1;
+ else
+ success = __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&r->cons.head,
+ old_head, *new_head,
+ 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE,
+ __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+ } while (unlikely(success == 0));
+ return n;
+}
+
+#endif /* _RTE_RING_C11_MEM_H_ */